The Mohéli Marine Park (MMP) in the Comoros islands as a leading example of effective marine resource governance through community involvement. As the first marine protected area, MMP has pioneered a participatory management approach that integrates local fishers, community associations, and traditional leaders in decision-making processes. This governance model has led to the adoption of locally managed marine areas (LMMAs) and reinforced customary regulations to ensure sustainable fisheries and biodiversity conservation.
One of the key successes has been the establishment of community surveillance units, composed of local fishers trained to monitor fishing zones and report illegal activities. This initiative has significantly reduced destructive fishing practices and strengthened compliance with conservation regulations. Additionally, capacity-building programs have empowered local cooperatives, enabling them to engage in alternative livelihoods such as sustainable aquaculture and eco-tourism.
Through inclusive governance and a shared responsibility model, the park has fostered a strong sense of ownership among communities, ensuring the long-term protection of marine biodiversity while sustaining livelihoods. The Moheli experience highlights the crucial role of locally driven conservation in achieving resilient marine ecosystems and equitable resource management.