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From 4 to 7 April, Madagascar hosted a unique workshop dedicated to the conservation of dugongs, the elusive and gentle marine mammals often known as “sea cows.” This collaborative effort brought together experts and staff from various conservation organizations, including the Association des Naturalistes Environnement et Patrimoine de Mayotte, Madagascar National Parks, the National Park of Shamalaze, and the National Park of Baie de Baly. The goal: to train park personnel to conduct surveys in fishing communities to better understand and protect the dugong population on Madagascar’s north-west coast.
A Focus on Local Perceptions and Conservation
The workshop centered around several key objectives designed to aid in the preservation of dugongs in the region. These objectives included identifying crucial areas for conservation, gathering information on fishermen’s perceptions of dugongs, and understanding the behavioral trends of these elusive creatures. Participants were trained to use a specially designed questionnaire, adapted to fit the local context, which served as a valuable tool for collecting insights from the fishing communities.
Practical Training and Community Engagement
As part of the workshop’s practical component, participants had the opportunity to interact with local communities within the Sahamalaze Park, including those on the islands of Nosy Berafia, Nosy Valiha, and Nosy Antanifaly. These interactions allowed for in-depth discussions, leading to a better understanding of the relationship between fishermen and dugongs. Notably, the workshop team collected a sample of a Malagasy dugong rib, preserved by a fisherman, which will be used for genetic studies. This sample may help determine the connectivity between different dugong populations in the region.
Strengthening Regional Conservation Efforts
The data collected from this survey is a critical step towards creating effective conservation strategies at a local level. The information has already proven useful for raising awareness about dugong conservation among fishing communities in Mayotte. Prior surveys in Mayotte (2022) and Moheli (2023) have laid the groundwork for a broader regional approach, with Madagascar now joining the effort to cover the entire area.
Expanding Conservation Techniques
Beyond the survey training, participants also learned about innovative methods for monitoring dugongs. This included using drones for aerial observation and monitoring intertidal meadows—techniques that have proven effective in other regions. These new skills will enable more comprehensive conservation efforts, providing a broader perspective on the presence and movement of dugongs along Madagascar’s coast.
Building a Sustainable Future for Dugongs
The workshop was not just about collecting data; it was about building relationships and fostering a deeper understanding between conservationists and local communities. By sharing knowledge and raising awareness, the workshop aims to inspire more sustainable practices that protect the delicate balance of Madagascar’s marine ecosystem. Through these efforts, the dugongs of Madagascar stand a better chance of survival, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at these remarkable creatures.