{"id":676,"date":"2020-03-19T05:59:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T05:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/?page_id=676"},"modified":"2025-04-13T20:13:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T20:13:33","slug":"cities-ongoing-impacts-of-large-scale-infrastructure-developments-on-coastal-biodiversity-a-case-of-lapsset-infrastructure-project-in-lamu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/cities-ongoing-impacts-of-large-scale-infrastructure-developments-on-coastal-biodiversity-a-case-of-lapsset-infrastructure-project-in-lamu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cities Ongoing &#8211; Impacts of large-scale infrastructure developments on coastal biodiversity: A case of LAPSSET infrastructure project in Lamu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"676\" class=\"elementor elementor-676\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d70ca6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d70ca6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f05819b\" data-id=\"f05819b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb898d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bfb898d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impacts of large-scale infrastructure developments on coastal biodiversity: A case of LAPSSET infrastructure project in Lamu<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b2f585 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b2f585\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b651d26\" data-id=\"b651d26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e472fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e472fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa22e18\" data-id=\"fa22e18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658580e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"658580e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Country covered<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0a63a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0a63a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1682d9e\" data-id=\"1682d9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90d462c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90d462c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Large scale coastal projects, Development and its impacts, Coastal city planning, Coastal biodiversity, Participatory city planning, LAPPSET Impacts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a18f1d\" data-id=\"2a18f1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d46ec72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d46ec72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u200bKenya<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d180a70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d180a70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ce1cc9\" data-id=\"9ce1cc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a51b32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a51b32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lead Institution<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f37361\" data-id=\"3f37361\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4025845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4025845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Duration<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ef9d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ef9d48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc15bbf\" data-id=\"cc15bbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26573b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26573b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">World Wide Fund for Nature Kenya (WWF-Kenya)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d91a5ac\" data-id=\"d91a5ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f10aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27f10aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>3\/1\/2020 &#8211; 8\/31\/2022<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da8e2af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da8e2af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae18e6a\" data-id=\"ae18e6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99dc495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99dc495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6df107 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6df107\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32f9cae\" data-id=\"32f9cae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fdc06d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fdc06d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lamu County coastal and marine environment is endowed with a variety of natural resources ranging from Fish and Livestock, Minerals, Wildlife, Sandy Beaches, Marine Ecosystem and conducive weather greatly contributing to the social and economic livelihood of a rapidly growing population through crop production, livestock production, fisheries, tourism and mining. These natural resources together with a capable human resource form the basic ingredients of the Country\u2019s economic growth by facilitating Kenya\u2019s socio-economic development agenda.<\/p><p>The Lamu Port South-Sudan Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor Program is a regional multimodal infrastructure program integrating roads, railway and oil pipeline components in Kenya, South Sudan and Ethiopia. The Program is the single largest project of its nature in Eastern Africa and is intended to provide seamless connectivity, enhance trade and logistics within the region by providing an alternative and strategic corridor to serve the landlocked neighboring countries of Ethiopia and South Sudan. The corridor covers over half of the country with a planned investment resource of about US$25 Billion, equivalent to half of Kenya\u2019s GDP for the core investment alone. It is anticipated that the project will inject between 2% to 3% of GDP into the economy and it is expected to contribute 8% to 10% when generated and attracted investments finally come on board.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5376e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5376e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81142d6\" data-id=\"81142d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c1308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0c1308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Objectives<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b42eb84\" data-id=\"b42eb84\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a4557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0a4557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Activities<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-237efff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"237efff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a4538b\" data-id=\"0a4538b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e769e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e769e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The research is aimed at addressing the following anticipated impacts and policy gaps as a result of the LAPSSET Corridor Program: &#8211;<\/p><p>1. Loss of critical biodiversity assets through dredging of the sea bed and degradation of marine environment (mangroves, sea grass, coral reefs etc.) and terrestrial environment (forest, wildlife, grasslands, dhuris (shrines), etc.<\/p><p>2. High cost of LAPSSET infrastructure maintenance due to sedimentation (as result of sea wave action and land use related activities)<\/p><p>3. Population growth and demand for associated social and physical infrastructure (housing, water, sanitation, roads, etc.)<\/p><p>4. Community access to land resources and livelihoods and<\/p><p>5. Inadequate institutional capacity<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-797cef1\" data-id=\"797cef1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb1d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcb1d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>i. Literature Review,<\/p><p>ii. Sensitization meetings,<\/p><p>iii. Satellite imagery and aerial photo acquisition and processing,<\/p><p>iv. Desktop mapping,<\/p><p>v. Data collection tools design,<\/p><p>vi. Field surveys,<\/p><p>vii. Statistical and geospatial data analysis,<\/p><p>viii. Institutional capacity needs assessment against LAPSSET Governance requirements and subsequent Capacity development of key stakeholders,<\/p><p>ix. Dissemination of research findings (policy briefs, workshops, dissemination materials, travel, etc.).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03c1ab2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03c1ab2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9029284\" data-id=\"9029284\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165078c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165078c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Study Sites<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7527def\" data-id=\"7527def\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d02a5b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d02a5b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Total Budget<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7435e5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7435e5d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da737ee\" data-id=\"da737ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be04f40\" data-id=\"be04f40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5336795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5336795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>USD 303,644<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cedd61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cedd61\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7a469d\" data-id=\"f7a469d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704bdc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"704bdc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student Supported<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-084a8cc\" data-id=\"084a8cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6b4bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d6b4bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5c649f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5c649f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4107b7\" data-id=\"e4107b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85f6073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85f6073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1) Alex Kubasu: Master of Environmental Science: University of Nairobi: Research Topic: Participatory Communication in large scale infrastructure Project-Case study of LAPPSET.<\/p><p>2) Kombe Chanzera-Pwani University-Master of Science, Research topic: Impacts of LAPPSET on Marine Ecosystems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6744907\" data-id=\"6744907\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf6f5e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf6f5e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Enhancing-public-participation-during-design-and-implementation-of-Large-Scale-Infrastructural-Development-A-Case-of-Lamu-Port.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2022 Enhancing public participation during design and implementation of Large-Scale Infrastructural Development A Case of Lamu Port<\/a><br>\u2022 <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Minimizing-the-impacts-of-LAPSSET-Programme-Projects-on-climate-change-in-the-Coast-Region-and-other-parts-of-the-Country.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minimizing-the-impacts-of-LAPSSET-Programme-Projects-on-climate-change-in-the-Coast-Region-and-other-parts-of-the-Country<\/a><br>\u2022 <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Streamlining-Land-Use-and-Land-Tenure-to-Protect-Critical-Ecologically-Significant-Areas-CESA-in-Large-Infrastructure-Projects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Streamlining-Land-Use-and-Land-Tenure-to-Protect-Critical-Ecologically-Significant-Areas-CESA-in-Large-Infrastructure-Projects<\/a><br>\u2022 <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Omenge-Aungo-Maritim-Okumu-Abdallah-2022-EAJENR-Article.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compliance with Environmental and Social Safeguards by Large Infrastructure Projects: The Case of Lamu Port and Associated Road Infrastructure Projects Implemented under LAPSSET<\/a><br>\u2022 <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/FINAL-ENVIRONMENTAL-AND-SOCIAL-AUDIT-REPORT-LAPSSE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Environmental and Social Audit<\/a> Report<br><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/LAPSSET-Technical-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lappset Technical Report<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Impacts of large-scale infrastructure developments on coastal biodiversity: A case of LAPSSET infrastructure project in Lamu Keywords Country covered Large scale coastal projects, Development and its impacts, Coastal city planning, Coastal biodiversity, Participatory city planning, LAPPSET Impacts. \u200bKenya Lead Institution<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/676\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}