{"id":1389,"date":"2025-04-29T22:14:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T22:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/?page_id=1389"},"modified":"2025-06-08T18:49:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T18:49:14","slug":"phase-iii-the-feasibility-of-mangrove-redd-projects-in-the-western-indian-ocean-linking-mangrove-conservation-and-climate-change-adaptation-to-the-global-carbon-markets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/phase-iii-the-feasibility-of-mangrove-redd-projects-in-the-western-indian-ocean-linking-mangrove-conservation-and-climate-change-adaptation-to-the-global-carbon-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"Phase III &#8211; The feasibility of mangrove REDD projects in the Western Indian Ocean: Linking mangrove conservation and climate change adaptation to the global carbon markets"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1389\" class=\"elementor elementor-1389\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc5435d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc5435d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff3d4e8\" data-id=\"ff3d4e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd6cdea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd6cdea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The feasibility of mangrove REDD projects in the Western Indian Ocean: Linking mangrove conservation and climate change adaptation to the global carbon markets<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34899b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34899b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-536d382\" data-id=\"536d382\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd0457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fd0457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-771eb5c\" data-id=\"771eb5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac7885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ac7885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Country Covered<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-825d962 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"825d962\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d7b4a9\" data-id=\"3d7b4a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2320f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2320f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Mangrove conservation, REDD+, Madagascar, blue carbon, climate change, carbon stocks, ecological assessment, sustainable management, local capacity building.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f05f30e\" data-id=\"f05f30e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ff324f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ff324f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kenya, Madagascar<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6956b88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6956b88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7f134c\" data-id=\"d7f134c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46eb94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b46eb94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lead Institution<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e33be26\" data-id=\"e33be26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1cbcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e1cbcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Duration<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b800fce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b800fce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78c3ac9\" data-id=\"78c3ac9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d453b2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d453b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blue Ventures Conservation<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-837f26c\" data-id=\"837f26c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21c1b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b21c1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">October 2010 &#8211; September 2012<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29a32c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29a32c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a07b52c\" data-id=\"a07b52c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f9e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f9e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef07043 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef07043\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f967047\" data-id=\"f967047\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb79a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb79a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blue Ventures, in tandem with a dedicated team of researchers and conservationists, initiated a pivotal project focused on assessing the feasibility of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) for mangrove ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean, with a particular emphasis on Madagascar&#8217;s rich mangrove forests. Boasting an estimated 213,000 hectares of mangrove ecosystems along its western coastline, Madagascar is endowed with a significant reservoir of blue carbon, crucial for mitigating global climate change. However, these valuable ecosystems face persistent threats from activities such as charcoal production, agricultural expansion, and natural disturbances, leading to significant carbon emissions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project&#8217;s overarching goal was to quantify net CO2 sequestration in mangrove forests and establish these ecosystems as viable funding sources in international carbon markets. The research embodied five specific objectives: contributing to the development of REDD methodologies tailored for mangroves, building local capacity for ecological and carbon stock assessments, demonstrating the climate mitigation potential of Malagasy mangroves, evaluating the feasibility of REDD+ projects in the region, and catalyzing the initiation of an actual mangrove REDD+ project.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To achieve these objectives, the project adopted a multi-faceted methodology that involved the analysis of satellite imagery for historical land-use dynamics, participatory rural appraisals to ascertain deforestation drivers, and the establishment of carbon measurement plots to estimate both above- and below-ground carbon stocks. Field surveys advanced local capacity building, equipping Malagasy teams with essential skills in carbon stock assessment and ecological evaluation methodologies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key achievements of the project include a comprehensive analysis of mangrove dynamics over two decades, establishing a localized mapping protocol that enhanced the accuracy of assessing mangrove types and conditions while uncovering significant carbon densities in Madagascar&#8217;s mangrove soils. The project successfully trained and supported over a dozen local staff and students, who gained hands-on experience in ecological research and carbon accounting practices, including students from the Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Antananarivo and Universit\u00e9 de Toliara.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to its research and training components, the project has led to several publications that contribute to the global discourse on blue carbon and mangrove conservation. Notable outputs include research letters on mangrove mapping and carbon stock inventories in specific Malagasy locations, comparisons of classification approaches, and a national-level analysis of Madagascar\u2019s mangrove dynamics. These publications help to disseminate the findings at both national and international conferences, such as the Eyes on the Earth Summit and various specialized workshops on forest carbon assessment.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite these successes, the project also faced various challenges, including the complexity of accurately mapping mangrove degradation and the ongoing need for detailed socioeconomic research to inform conservation strategies. Moreover, the advancement of standardized REDD methodologies specific to mangroves remains a crucial barrier to broader implementation. These challenges highlight the necessity for continued scientific inquiry and methodological innovation to effectively capture the unique characteristics of mangroves.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking ahead, the project&#8217;s impact transcends immediate carbon storage assessments, establishing a solid foundation for future collaborations aimed at developing mangrove REDD+ projects in Madagascar. Further research is imperative to refine methodologies and create robust carbon accounting models, underscoring the need for tailored approaches to engage with the unique ecological dynamics of mangroves. By integrating mangroves into the global climate change framework, Blue Ventures and its partners have laid the groundwork for their inclusion in national and international climate policies, promoting investment in sustainable coastal management practices.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Publications resulting from the project reflect its depth and significance within the realm of blue carbon research. The collaborative nature of the program suggests varied engagement with funding opportunities, ensuring ongoing research, capacity building, and community empowerment initiatives within the Malagasy context. The investment in local students and researchers not only supports individual growth but also contributes to the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of mangrove conservation efforts in Madagascar.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a09bb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a09bb8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee07587\" data-id=\"ee07587\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fecfdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fecfdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Objective<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c197dd9\" data-id=\"c197dd9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7df2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd7df2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Activities<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84c4213 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84c4213\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d918e3\" data-id=\"1d918e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dca1578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dca1578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"> \u2022 Contribute to the development of REDD methodologies specific to mangroves<br \/>\u2022 Build local capacity to undertake ecological and carbon stock measurements and establish REDD+ projects<br \/>\u2022 Demonstrate the value of Madagascar\u2019s mangroves in mitigating climate change<br \/>\u2022 Assess the feasibility of establishing mangrove REDD+ projects within the Western Indian Ocean region<br \/>\u2022 Catalyse the development of a mangrove REDD+ project<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdcb03d\" data-id=\"bdcb03d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3457f56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3457f56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"> \u2022 Conducted satellite imagery analysis for land-use dynamics.<br \/>\u2022 Established carbon measurement plots for quantifying CO2 sequestration.<br \/>\u2022 Engaged in participatory rural appraisals to identify deforestation drivers.<br \/>\u2022 Built local capacity through training in ecological research and carbon accounting.<br \/>\u2022 Developed localized mapping protocols for improved assessment accuracy.<br \/>\u2022 Collaborated with local academic institutions and NGOs for knowledge exchange.<br \/>\u2022 Published research findings in peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87e72fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87e72fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-457e48c\" data-id=\"457e48c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007dd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"007dd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Study sites<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b04c5a4\" 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elementor-element elementor-element-282d056\" data-id=\"282d056\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b596f22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b596f22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>$ 150,000.00<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b3ccf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b3ccf8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f149b7\" data-id=\"2f149b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43618a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e43618a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Presented in conference<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f7893a\" data-id=\"8f7893a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f6e7ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f6e7ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publication<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb2cfa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb2cfa0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa4c6e5\" data-id=\"fa4c6e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17701c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17701c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>None<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b52865\" data-id=\"0b52865\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2016dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2016dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/REDD-Technical-Report.pdf\">https:\/\/www.wiomsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/REDD-Technical-Report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The feasibility of mangrove REDD projects in the Western Indian Ocean: Linking mangrove conservation and climate change adaptation to the global carbon markets Keywords Country Covered Mangrove conservation, REDD+, Madagascar, blue carbon, climate change, carbon stocks, ecological assessment, sustainable management,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1746,"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions\/1746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiomsa.org\/researchsupport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}